Indonesian Regulatory Framework
The rules are dispersed across instruments and institutions. These seven areas show what the firm examines and the legal questions each raises.
Perpres 110/2025 and the instruments that implement it define the legal framework for carbon economic value and national greenhouse gas emission control. A project’s legal position depends on the relevant activity, authority, record, and implementing requirements.
The legal basis of the activity, the party entitled to act, and the instruments applicable to the project.
Perpres 110/2025 — JDIH BPK
SPE-GRK and carbon-unit records are examined through the chain from issuance to registration, transfer, and use. The contractual claim must be read alongside the record of the unit and the authority of the transferring party.
Who holds the unit, what may be transferred, and what the underlying records and contracts establish.
Perpres 110/2025 — JDIH BPK
Exchange documentation, participant status, and transaction rules form part of a carbon-market matter. A trade should be assessed together with the unit’s status, the parties’ authority, and the contract behind the transaction.
Participant eligibility, ownership evidence, transaction terms, and the allocation of liability.
IDX Carbon
The legality of production cannot be concluded from coordinates alone. Land records, permits, forestry status, customary claims, and evidence of production must be read together against the purpose for which the conclusion will be used.
The relationship between the mapped plot, title or tenure, permit status, and the legal origin of its harvest.
EUDR — European Commission
SNI ISO/IEC 17029, ISO 14065, and the applicable KAN framework inform institutional questions about governance, competence, impartiality, and responsibility. The firm’s role is to examine the legal structures around the institution.
Governance instruments, conflict controls, service contracts, and liability allocation.
Komite Akreditasi Nasional
Carbon and sustainability instruments raise questions under Islamic commercial law about the subject of a transaction, uncertainty, speculation, and financing terms. Relevant DSN-MUI instruments are read alongside the actual structure and contracts.
Mal mutaqawwam, gharar, maysir, riba, and the relationship between the project and maqasid al-shariah. An Expert Board opinion is not a fatwa.
Dewan Syariah Nasional — MUI
PP 22/2021 provides an environmental regulatory framework that includes hazardous waste management. Compliance examination reads the permit chain together with the actual activity, storage arrangements, records, manifests, and reporting.
Environmental approval; licences and issuing authorities for each activity; storage periods; logbooks; manifests; and reporting obligations.
PP 22/2021 — JDIH BPKAn overview cannot determine whether a project, shipment, institution, or permit chain complies. That conclusion requires the relevant instruments and evidence.
Tell us about your position in the supply chain and the needs or obligations you must address.
